The German Volkshochschule - An Experiment in Democratic Adult Education under the Weimar Republic

von: Fritz Borinski

Verlag Julius Klinkhardt, 2014

ISBN: 9783781553538 , 286 Seiten

Format: PDF

Kopierschutz: Wasserzeichen

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The German Volkshochschule - An Experiment in Democratic Adult Education under the Weimar Republic


 

Cover

1

Titelei

4

Inhaltsverzeichnis

6

Vorwort der Reihenherausgeberinnen

10

Vorbemerkung der Herausgeberin des Bandes

12

Einleitung der Herausgeberin

14

1) Eine Exilschrift und ihre Geschichte

14

2) Gesichtspunkte der Edition

18

3) Fritz Borinski: Homo politicus

21

4) Was das Buch bietet

26

5) Borinskis Text in fachgeschichtlicher Perspektive

28

6) Demokratische Regeneration nach Holocaust und Totalitarismus

40

Introduction by the Author

44

Chapter I The German Volkshochschulbewegung – a Democratic and Spiritual Movement

48

1) In 1918/19

48

2) Bourgeois Society Restored

50

3) The Old and the New School

51

4) Stimuli from Abroad

57

5) Other Stimuli / Allied Movements

60

6) Founding Years

62

7) Boom and Crisis (1919 – 1923)

65

8) Stabilization

68

9) The Character of the Volkshochschulbewegung (Folk-High-School Movement)

70

Chapter II The Abendvolkshochschule (Evening Folk High-School)

74

1) Evening Classes or Bildungsanstalten?

74

2) The Organization of the Abendvolkshochschule

75

3) The Social Background

77

4) The Syllabus

80

5) Social Sciences at the Abendvolkshochschule

81

6) Arts at the Abendvolkshochschule

82

7) Consideration of Special Interests

83

8) Absence of Systematic Courses

85

9) School or Community Centre?

86

10) Gemeinschaft as Living Source and as Escape

89

11) The Realistic Trend in the Development of the Abendvolkshochschule

90

Excursus: Academy of Labour (Akademie der Arbeit, Frankfurt a. M.)

93

Chapter III Residential Colleges

100

1) The Bauernvolkshochschulen

101

2) The Heimvolkshochschulen (Residential Colleges for Town People)

106

3) The Volkshochschulheime (Educational Town Hostels)

120

4) Some Achievements

126

5) The Camps for Young People

128

6) Conclusion

130

Chapter IV Some Problems of the German Volkshochschule Movement

132

A The Problem of “Neutrality”

132

1) Freie Volksbildung

132

2) “Neutrality” as Educational Philosophy

134

3) “Neutrality” as Political Tactics

135

4) The Essen System

136

5) The School of Leipzig

137

6) The Hohenrodt League

139

7) A Common Purpose?

140

B The Statutory Position of German Adult Education

143

1) Problems Confronting Adult Educational Policy

143

2) Public Assistance and Interference

144

3) Finances

144

4) The Tutors

147

C Social Effects and Background of Adult Education

151

1) The Students

151

2) Social Effect

152

3) The Volkshochschüler as a New Type of Social Functionary

153

4) The Social Position of the Volkshochschule Movement

154

5) Related Educational Forces

155

6) The Volkshochschule and the Masses (Formal and Informal Adult Education)

158

D Why did the Volkshochschule Fail? (An Attempt to Assess Achievement and Failure)

162

Chapter V The Fatal Slump

166

1) Psychological Depression (The “Fifth Estate”)

166

2) Vocational Retraining Courses for the Unemployed

168

3) Voluntary Labour Service

168

4) The Economic Slump

173

5) Surrender or Dissolution

177

6) Spiritual Opposition – A Hope for the Future

179

Chapter VI Some Reflections on the Future of German Adult Education

180

1) Adult Education in a Rebuilding Crisis

180

2) The Place of Adult Education in Rebuilding Democracy

181

3) The Purpose of Adult Education in Post-Nazi Germany

182

4) Social Forces and the Future of Adult Education in Germany

184

5) The Educational Approach

186

6) A New Community of Values?

188

7) The Public and Autonomous Status of Democratic Adult Education

189

8) Elitist or Mass Movement?

191

9) Adult Education in a Working Democracy

193

10) The Good Fight

197

Prosopographischer Anhang

200

Literaturverzeichnis

254

Index

266

Rückumschlag

288